Management of Dysphonia among General Otolarygologists
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Review of differential diagnosis and management of spasmodic dysphonia.
PURPOSE OF REVIEW The recent literature on spasmodic dysphonia is reviewed with regard to pathogenesis, differential diagnosis, treatment options, audits, and current methods of management. RECENT FINDINGS Advances in technology have enabled clinicians to better understand the connection between brain and laryngeal function and dysfunction. Refinements in imaging and genetic investigation tec...
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CONTEXT Lingual thyroid gland is a rare clinical entity that is caused by the failure of the thyroid gland to descend to a normal cervical location during embryogenesis. The occurrence of an ectopic thyroid gland located at the base of the tongue may cause problems for the patient, with symptoms of dysphagia, dysphonia, upper airway obstruction or even hemorrhage at any time from infancy throug...
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متن کاملFunctional dysphonia.
Functional dysphonia-a voice disturbance in the absence of structural or neurologic laryngeal pathology-is an enigmatic and controversial voice disorder that is frequently encountered in multidisciplinary voice clinics. Poorly regulated activity of the intrinsic and extrinsic laryngeal muscles is cited as the proximal cause of functional dysphonia, but the origin of this dyregulated laryngeal m...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Otolaryngology–Head and Neck Surgery
سال: 2011
ISSN: 0194-5998,1097-6817
DOI: 10.1177/0194599811415823a195